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Mishra writes: “Kissinger agreed the Pakistani military had collapsed in the East and the same was anticipated within two weeks in the West. That same day, during his meeting with the Chinese delegation led by Huang Hua, China’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Ambassador to Canada (as the US did not have diplomatic relations with China), Kissinger apprised his counterpart about the US naval task force move through a map showing the deployment of the US and Soviet forces. On December 9, Nixon wanted the US and China to jointly move against India.
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Kissinger suggested that Nixon should direct the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff – the highest-ranking and senior most military officer in the United States armed forces – to move naval Task Force 74, then deployed in the South East Asian theatre, to the Bay of Bengal immediately via the Singapore Straits under the pretext of “prudent contingency measures”.
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These strikes in the west plus news about the collapse of the Pakistan Army in the east had greatly upset the Nixon-Kissinger duo. The Pakistani port had been burning since December 4 after being hit by the Indian Navy’s Russian missile boats. That was the night when the Indian Navy had made a bonfire of Karachi, with its second successive missile strike on coastal installations. The first mention of an aircraft carrier deployment comes up in Kissinger’s memorandum to Nixon on December 8, 1971. Nixon directed Kissinger to explore the option of US naval deployment with Chinese representatives before taking a final decision.” The aim was to put pressure on the Soviet Union which, in turn, would prevail upon India from expanding the conflict. These were to be supported by a possible naval deployment and a simultaneous move by the Chinese military along the border. In the paper, published by the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, he writes: “A broad plan of action emerged which included cutting off economic aid to India, and transfer of military equipment from other US regional allies to West Pakistan. Enterprise steams towards Indiaįormer Indian Navy Commander Raghavendra Mishra, a research fellow at the New Delhi-based National Maritime Foundation writes in a paper titled ‘Revisiting the 1971 USS Enterprise Incident’ that the nuclear powered, nuclear capable carrier’s entry was an instance of gunboat diplomacy. Not satisfied with the envoy’s reply, Nixon ordered the USS Enterprise into the Bay of Bengal. The Soviet Union has a treaty with India we have one with Pakistan.” Jha in Washington: “If the Indians continue their military operations (against West Pakistan), we must inevitably look toward a confrontation between the USSR and the US. At any rate China considered East Pakistan a lost cause.Ī livid Nixon stressed he would not allow India to break up Pakistan’s core territories in the west.
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But as Moscow had moved its crack army divisions to the Chinese border, Beijing decided it was not going to sacrifice itself at Nixon’s bidding. He even contemplated “lobbing nuclear weapons” at the Russians if they retaliated by going to war with China. Nixon – who was working to achieve a diplomatic breakthrough in China, with Pakistan acting as the middleman – asked Beijing to mobilise troops on the Indian border. Hassan Abbas writes in ‘Pakistan's Drift into Extremism’ that “India's plans possibly included the final destruction of the country, as a CIA report had indicated". The Indian Army had not yet made any major attacks in the western sector, but a CIA mole in Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s cabinet had leaked her plan to bomb Pakistani military capability into the Stone Age.
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Of these 97,000 would soon surrender, making it the largest capitulation since World War II. More than 100,000 Pakistani soldiers were trapped between the Bay of Bengal and the rampaging Indian Army. Nixon’s rash move – which became America’s greatest PR disaster in India – was dictated by the condition of the Pakistani military, which was taking a hammering in East Pakistan. He was spurred on by Henry Kissinger, his National Security Advisor. Under the pretext of evacuating American citizens from the warzone, Nixon ordered the US Seventh Fleet’s Task Force 74, led by the nuclear powered aircraft carrier Enterprise, to proceed towards the Bay of Bengal. During the 1971 War, as the Indian Army launched its blitzkrieg into East Pakistan – present day Bangladesh – US President Richard Nixon had a terrible idea.